encephalomalacia sphenoidSinusDz MastoidSinusDz cerebellarInfarct boneMass lowTonsils midlineMass parotidMass vascular SAH IPMass EAMass cyst BGInfarct lobarInfarct edema WMD SDH hydro hydro
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  • Infarcts can be subtle. Use a "stroke" window and the clinical history.
  • Look at the vessels which be hyperdense when thrombosed (veins or arteries). Aneurysms can sometimes be seen on CT without contrast.
  • Masses can be isointense to brain - look for mass effect or what looks like "thick grey matter". Don't forget to examine the orbits, midline(pituitary and nasopharynx), bones, and extracranial soft tissues.
  • Subdural hemorrhage can be difficult to see when small or isodense. Look for sulci displaced from the calvarium.
  • White matter disease can be small, patchy or large, confluent. Remember everything is not microangiopathy - think about the clinical context.
  • Look at the formen magnum for low cerebellar tonsils.
  • Don't forget the sinuses and mastoids.